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1 decisive answer
1) Общая лексика: однозначный ответ2) Дипломатический термин: решительный ответ3) Макаров: окончательный ответ -
2 decisive answer
izšķiroša atbilde -
3 decisive answer
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4 decisive answer
решительный / окончательный ответ -
5 decisive
adj1. кінцевий, остаточний2. рішучий, сповнений рішучості- decisive actions рішучі заходи- decisive answer остаточна відповідь- decisive attack основний удар- decisive direction напрямок основного удару- decisive evidence неспростовні докази- decisive judgement остаточне рішення- decisive reply остаточна відповідь- decisive superiority вирішальна/ явна перевага- decisive victory повна/ остаточна перемога -
6 decisive
a1) окончательный, решающий2) решительный, определённый, исполненный решимости• -
7 decisive
1) (final; putting an end to a contest, dispute etc: The battle was decisive.) avgjørende, bestemt2) (showing decision and firmness: He's very decisive.) bestemt, besluttsom•- decisivelyadj. \/dɪˈsaɪsɪv\/1) avgjørende2) avgjort3) fast, bestemt4) besluttsomdecisive of avgjørende for -
8 decisive
/di'saisiv/ * tính từ - quyết định =a decisive factor+ nhân số quyết định =a decisive battle+ trận đánh quyết định - kiên quyết, quả quyết, dứt khoát =decisive character+ tính kiên quyết =to reply by a decisive "no"+ trả lời dứt khoát không =a decisive answer+ câu trả lời dứt khoát -
9 decisive
[di΄saisiv] a վճռական. a decisive cha rac ter/ victory հաստատակամ անձնավորություն. վճռո րոշ հաղթանակ. a decisive answer վճռա կան/ վերջ նական պատասխան. decisive evidence անժխտե լի ապացույց -
10 decisive
1) (final; putting an end to a contest, dispute etc: The battle was decisive.) decisivo2) (showing decision and firmness: He's very decisive.) decidido•- decisively
decisive adj decisivotr[dɪ'saɪsɪv]1 (conclusive - gen) decisivo,-a; (- victory) contundente2 (firm, resolute - person) decidido,-a, resuelto,-a; (- reply, action) firmedecisive [dɪ'saɪsɪv] adj1) deciding: decisivothe decisive vote: el voto decisivo2) conclusive: decisivo, concluyente, contundentea decisive victory: una victoria contundente3) resolute: decidido, resuelto, firmeadj.• crítico, -a adj.• decisivo, -a adj.• firme adj.• terminante adj.dɪ'saɪsɪv1) ( conclusive) <battle/factor> decisivo; < victory> contundente2) ( purposeful) < person> decidido, resuelto; <leadership/answer> firme[dɪ'saɪsɪv]ADJ1) (=conclusive) [victory, factor, influence] decisivo, determinante2) (=resolute) [manner, reply] decidido, tajante; [person] decidido, resuelto* * *[dɪ'saɪsɪv]1) ( conclusive) <battle/factor> decisivo; < victory> contundente2) ( purposeful) < person> decidido, resuelto; <leadership/answer> firme -
11 decisive
[dıʹsaısıv] a1. окончательный, решающий; убедительныйdecisive judgement [answer] - окончательное решение [-ый ответ]
decisive victory - полная /решающая/ победа
decisive vote /ballot/ [battle] - решающее голосование [сражение]
decisive attack - воен. решительное наступление; главный удар
decisive direction - воен. направление главного удара
this was decisive in defeating the opponent - это сыграло решающую роль в разгроме противника
2. решительный, определённый, исполненный решимостиdecisive man /character/ - решительный человек
decisive action - решительные меры, решительные действия
decisive manner [tone] - решительные манеры [-ый тон]
3. явный, бесспорный, очевидный, несомненный; полныйdecisive leaning towards smth. - несомненная склонность к чему-л.
to clap one's hands with decisive approval - хлопать в ладоши в знак полного одобрения
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12 decisive
[dɪ'saɪsɪv]adj1) решающий- decisive in learningGood food is decisive for his recovery. — Для того, чтобы он поправился, надо прежде всего, хорошее питание.
- decisive for smb, smth2) решительный, не знающий колебаний, непоколебимыйHe was most decisive in his refusal/in refusing. — Он дал решительный отказ. /Он решительно отказался.
- decisive in his answerThe boy was most decisive in denying his guilt. — Мальчик решительно отвергал свою вину
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13 decisive
adjective1) (conclusive) entscheidend2) (decided) entschlussfreudig [Person]; bestimmt [Charakter, Art]* * *2) (showing decision and firmness: He's very decisive.) entschlossen•- academic.ru/18924/decisiveness">decisiveness- decisively* * *de·ci·sive[dɪˈsaɪsɪv]* * *[dI'saIsɪv]adj* * *decisive [dıˈsaısıv] adjdecisive battle Entscheidungsschlacht f;be decisive of etwas entscheiden2. bestimmend, ausschlag-, maßgebend ( beide:to für):3. endgültig4. entschlossen, entschieden* * *adjective1) (conclusive) entscheidend2) (decided) entschlussfreudig [Person]; bestimmt [Charakter, Art]* * *adj.entscheidend adj. -
14 decisive in his answer
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > decisive in his answer
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15 positive
'pozətiv
1. adjective1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) positivo, afirmativo2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) definitivo, concluyente3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) seguro4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) completo, verdadero, absoluto5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) positivo6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) positivo7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positivo8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positivo
2. noun1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positivo2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) positivo•- positively
positive adj1. positivo2. segurotr['pɒzɪtɪv]1 (gen) positivo,-a2 (definite - proof, evidence) concluyente, definitivo,-a; (- refusal, decision) categórico,-a; (- answer) firme; (- instruction, order) preciso,-a3 (effective - criticism, advice) constructivo,-a; (- attitude, experience) positivo,-a4 (quite certain) seguro,-a ( about, de)5 familiar (absolute, complete, real) auténtico,-a, verdadero,-a1 positivo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto think positive ser positivo,-apositive discrimination discriminación nombre femenino positivapositive ['pɑzət̬ɪv] adj1) definite: incuestionable, inequívocopositive evidence: pruebas irrefutables2) confident: seguro3) : positivo (en gramática, matemáticas, y física)4) affirmative: positivo, afirmativoa positive response: una respuesta positivaadj.• afirmativo, -a adj.• enfático, -a adj.• positivo (Matemática) adj.• seguro, -a adj.n.• positiva s.f.• positivo s.m.'pɑːzətɪv, 'pɒzətɪv1)a) <number/quantity> positivo; < electrode> positivothe test was positive — ( Med) el análisis dio positivo
b) ( Phot) <image/print> positivo2)a) ( constructive) < attitude> positivo; < criticism> constructivopositive discrimination — (BrE) discriminación f positiva
b) ( for the good) <influence/development> positivo3) ( definite)there is no positive evidence — no hay pruebas concluyentes or definitivas
4) ( absolute) (before n) auténtico, verdaderoit's a positive disgrace — es una auténtica or verdadera vergüenza
5)a) ( decisive) categóricob) ( sure) (colloq) (pred)['pɒzɪtɪv]are you sure? - positive — ¿estás seguro? - segurísimo or más que seguro
1. ADJ1) (=sure, certain) seguro"are you sure?" - "yes, positive" — -¿estás seguro? -segurísimo or -no me cabe la menor duda
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he's positive about it — está seguro de ello2) (=affirmative, constructive) [attitude, view, influence] positivo; [criticism] constructivo; [person] que tiene una actitud positiva3) (=real) [disgrace, disadvantage] verdadero, auténticohe's a positive nuisance — es un verdadero or auténtico pelmazo *
4) (Elec, Phot, Ling) positivo; (Med) [result] positivo; (Math) [number] positivo2.N (=plus point) aspecto m positivo; (Phot) positivo m ; (Math) número m positivo, valor m positivothe positives outweigh the negatives — los aspectos positivos tienen más peso que or superan a los negativos
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to give a false positive — (Med) dar un resultado positivo falso3.ADV•
to test positive — dar positivo•
you have to think positive — hay que ser positivo4.CPDpositive thinking N — pensamiento m positivo
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the benefits of positive thinking — los beneficios del pensamiento positivothese people believe positive thinking can cure diseases — estas personas creen que pensar positivamente puede curar las enfermedades
* * *['pɑːzətɪv, 'pɒzətɪv]1)a) <number/quantity> positivo; < electrode> positivothe test was positive — ( Med) el análisis dio positivo
b) ( Phot) <image/print> positivo2)a) ( constructive) < attitude> positivo; < criticism> constructivopositive discrimination — (BrE) discriminación f positiva
b) ( for the good) <influence/development> positivo3) ( definite)there is no positive evidence — no hay pruebas concluyentes or definitivas
4) ( absolute) (before n) auténtico, verdaderoit's a positive disgrace — es una auténtica or verdadera vergüenza
5)a) ( decisive) categóricob) ( sure) (colloq) (pred)are you sure? - positive — ¿estás seguro? - segurísimo or más que seguro
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16 emphatic
adjectivenachdrücklich; (forcible) demonstrativ [Rückzug, Ablehnung]; eindringlich [Demonstration]be quite emphatic that... — durchaus darauf bestehen, dass...
* * *[-'fæ-]adjective ((negative unemphatic) expressed with emphasis; firm and definite: an emphatic denial; He was most emphatic about the importance of arriving on time.) nachdrücklich* * *em·phat·ic[ɪmˈfætɪk, emˈ-, AM emˈfæt̬-, ɪmˈ-]\emphatic denial [or rejection] entschiedene [o energische] Ablehnung2. (insistent) eindringlich, nachdrücklichshe was \emphatic in her rejection of the accusation sie wies die Anschuldigung mit Entschiedenheit zurückhe's most \emphatic that he should talk to you er besteht darauf, dass er unbedingt mit dir reden muss3. (decisive) ausdrücklich, bestimmt\emphatic victory deutlicher [o klarer] Sieg* * *[Im'ftɪk]adj1) (= forceful) entschieden; response nachdrücklich, entschieden; denial energisch; tone, stress, gesture nachdrücklichthe accused responded with an emphatic denial — in seiner Antwort leugnete der Angeklagte es energisch or entschieden
to be emphatic (that...) (person) — darauf bestehen(, dass...)
they were emphatic in denying their involvement — sie leugneten entschieden or energisch, dass sie daran beteiligt waren
* * *emphatic [ımˈfætık; em-] adj (adv emphatically)1. nachdrücklich:a) emphatisch, betont, ausdrücklich, deutlichb) bestimmt, (ganz) entschieden:it is my emphatic opinion that … ich bin der festen Meinung, dass …2. emphatisch, eindringlich* * *adjectivenachdrücklich; (forcible) demonstrativ [Rückzug, Ablehnung]; eindringlich [Demonstration]be quite emphatic that... — durchaus darauf bestehen, dass...
* * *adj.ausdrücklich adj.nachdrücklich adj. -
17 definitive
adjective1) (decisive) endgültig, definitiv [Beschluss, Antwort, Urteil]2) (most authoritative) maßgeblich* * *de·fini·tive[dɪˈfɪnətɪv, AM -t̬-]1. (conclusive) endgültig\definitive proof eindeutiger Beweis2. (best, most authoritative) ultimativ* * *[dI'fInItɪv]1. adj(= decisive) victory, answer entschieden; (= authoritative) book maßgeblich (on für); (= defining) term beschreibend2. n(= stamp) Briefmarke f einer Dauerserie* * *definitive [dıˈfınıtıv]A adj (adv definitively)1. definitiv, endgültig2. (genau) definierend oder unterscheidend3. → academic.ru/19193/definite">definite 24. ausdrücklich, entschieden5. tatsächlich, ausgesprochen6. maßgeblich, Standard…:7. entschieden, fest (in seiner Meinung)B s LING Bestimmungswort n* * *adjective1) (decisive) endgültig, definitiv [Beschluss, Antwort, Urteil]2) (most authoritative) maßgeblich* * *adj.definitiv adj.endgültig adj. -
18 definitive
1. n грам. определяющее слово2. a окончательный; бесповоротный3. a полный, точный4. a отличительный, характерный; существенный5. a грам. определяющий; определительный; выступающий в функции определения6. a биол. вполне развитой, дефинитивныйСинонимический ряд:1. decisive (adj.) absolute; conclusive; decisive; definite; determining; final; plain; precise; ultimate2. explicit (adj.) authoritative; categorical; clean-cut; clear-cut; exhaustive; explicit; express; specific; unambiguousАнтонимический ряд:questionable; tentative -
19 definitive
dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv
1. прил.
1) окончательный;
решительный;
имеющий решающее значение, решающий;
последний definitive sentence ≈ окончательный приговор definitive answer ≈ окончательный ответ definitive estimate ≈ эк. окончательная смета Syn: decisive, determinative, conclusive, final
2) а) определенный, отличительный, характерный;
фиксированный a definitive orbit of the comet ≈ определенная орбита кометы Some days will probably elapse before we shall be able to announce a definitive result. ≈ Пройдет, возможно, несколько дней, прежде чем мы сможем сообщить определенный результат. Syn: definite;
, fixed and final. б) авторитетный;
(наиболее) полный, точный( об издании литературных произведений) the definitive edition of Goethe's works ≈ академическое издание Гете
3) грам. определяющий;
определительный;
выступающий в функции определения definitive word ≈ определительное слово, определение
4) биол. вполне развитой, дефинитивный
2. сущ.;
грам. определительное слово, определение Syn: a definitive word (грамматика) определяющее слово окончательный;
бесповоротный( о решении) - * answer окончательный ответ полный, точный - * name полное имя - * edition академическое издание - * text of a poem полный /канонический/ текст поэмы отличительный, характерный;
существенный - * distinctions отличительные признаки( грамматика) определяющий;
определительный;
выступающий в функции определения (биология) вполне развитой, дефинитивный - * organs вполне развитые органы definitive биол. вполне развитой, дефинитивный ~ окончательный;
решительный;
безусловныйБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > definitive
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20 Computers
The brain has been compared to a digital computer because the neuron, like a switch or valve, either does or does not complete a circuit. But at that point the similarity ends. The switch in the digital computer is constant in its effect, and its effect is large in proportion to the total output of the machine. The effect produced by the neuron varies with its recovery from [the] refractory phase and with its metabolic state. The number of neurons involved in any action runs into millions so that the influence of any one is negligible.... Any cell in the system can be dispensed with.... The brain is an analogical machine, not digital. Analysis of the integrative activities will probably have to be in statistical terms. (Lashley, quoted in Beach, Hebb, Morgan & Nissen, 1960, p. 539)It is essential to realize that a computer is not a mere "number cruncher," or supercalculating arithmetic machine, although this is how computers are commonly regarded by people having no familiarity with artificial intelligence. Computers do not crunch numbers; they manipulate symbols.... Digital computers originally developed with mathematical problems in mind, are in fact general purpose symbol manipulating machines....The terms "computer" and "computation" are themselves unfortunate, in view of their misleading arithmetical connotations. The definition of artificial intelligence previously cited-"the study of intelligence as computation"-does not imply that intelligence is really counting. Intelligence may be defined as the ability creatively to manipulate symbols, or process information, given the requirements of the task in hand. (Boden, 1981, pp. 15, 16-17)The task is to get computers to explain things to themselves, to ask questions about their experiences so as to cause those explanations to be forthcoming, and to be creative in coming up with explanations that have not been previously available. (Schank, 1986, p. 19)In What Computers Can't Do, written in 1969 (2nd edition, 1972), the main objection to AI was the impossibility of using rules to select only those facts about the real world that were relevant in a given situation. The "Introduction" to the paperback edition of the book, published by Harper & Row in 1979, pointed out further that no one had the slightest idea how to represent the common sense understanding possessed even by a four-year-old. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 102)A popular myth says that the invention of the computer diminishes our sense of ourselves, because it shows that rational thought is not special to human beings, but can be carried on by a mere machine. It is a short stop from there to the conclusion that intelligence is mechanical, which many people find to be an affront to all that is most precious and singular about their humanness.In fact, the computer, early in its career, was not an instrument of the philistines, but a humanizing influence. It helped to revive an idea that had fallen into disrepute: the idea that the mind is real, that it has an inner structure and a complex organization, and can be understood in scientific terms. For some three decades, until the 1940s, American psychology had lain in the grip of the ice age of behaviorism, which was antimental through and through. During these years, extreme behaviorists banished the study of thought from their agenda. Mind and consciousness, thinking, imagining, planning, solving problems, were dismissed as worthless for anything except speculation. Only the external aspects of behavior, the surface manifestations, were grist for the scientist's mill, because only they could be observed and measured....It is one of the surprising gifts of the computer in the history of ideas that it played a part in giving back to psychology what it had lost, which was nothing less than the mind itself. In particular, there was a revival of interest in how the mind represents the world internally to itself, by means of knowledge structures such as ideas, symbols, images, and inner narratives, all of which had been consigned to the realm of mysticism. (Campbell, 1989, p. 10)[Our artifacts] only have meaning because we give it to them; their intentionality, like that of smoke signals and writing, is essentially borrowed, hence derivative. To put it bluntly: computers themselves don't mean anything by their tokens (any more than books do)-they only mean what we say they do. Genuine understanding, on the other hand, is intentional "in its own right" and not derivatively from something else. (Haugeland, 1981a, pp. 32-33)he debate over the possibility of computer thought will never be won or lost; it will simply cease to be of interest, like the previous debate over man as a clockwork mechanism. (Bolter, 1984, p. 190)t takes us a long time to emotionally digest a new idea. The computer is too big a step, and too recently made, for us to quickly recover our balance and gauge its potential. It's an enormous accelerator, perhaps the greatest one since the plow, twelve thousand years ago. As an intelligence amplifier, it speeds up everything-including itself-and it continually improves because its heart is information or, more plainly, ideas. We can no more calculate its consequences than Babbage could have foreseen antibiotics, the Pill, or space stations.Further, the effects of those ideas are rapidly compounding, because a computer design is itself just a set of ideas. As we get better at manipulating ideas by building ever better computers, we get better at building even better computers-it's an ever-escalating upward spiral. The early nineteenth century, when the computer's story began, is already so far back that it may as well be the Stone Age. (Rawlins, 1997, p. 19)According to weak AI, the principle value of the computer in the study of the mind is that it gives us a very powerful tool. For example, it enables us to formulate and test hypotheses in a more rigorous and precise fashion than before. But according to strong AI the computer is not merely a tool in the study of the mind; rather the appropriately programmed computer really is a mind in the sense that computers given the right programs can be literally said to understand and have other cognitive states. And according to strong AI, because the programmed computer has cognitive states, the programs are not mere tools that enable us to test psychological explanations; rather, the programs are themselves the explanations. (Searle, 1981b, p. 353)What makes people smarter than machines? They certainly are not quicker or more precise. Yet people are far better at perceiving objects in natural scenes and noting their relations, at understanding language and retrieving contextually appropriate information from memory, at making plans and carrying out contextually appropriate actions, and at a wide range of other natural cognitive tasks. People are also far better at learning to do these things more accurately and fluently through processing experience.What is the basis for these differences? One answer, perhaps the classic one we might expect from artificial intelligence, is "software." If we only had the right computer program, the argument goes, we might be able to capture the fluidity and adaptability of human information processing. Certainly this answer is partially correct. There have been great breakthroughs in our understanding of cognition as a result of the development of expressive high-level computer languages and powerful algorithms. However, we do not think that software is the whole story.In our view, people are smarter than today's computers because the brain employs a basic computational architecture that is more suited to deal with a central aspect of the natural information processing tasks that people are so good at.... hese tasks generally require the simultaneous consideration of many pieces of information or constraints. Each constraint may be imperfectly specified and ambiguous, yet each can play a potentially decisive role in determining the outcome of processing. (McClelland, Rumelhart & Hinton, 1986, pp. 3-4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computers
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